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Hawaii: Behind-the-Scenes

The future of movie-making in Hawai‘i

Quoted

Is this the picturesque, symbiotic relationship between company and local government we all dream about? Everyone from the humble independent film guppies to the conglomerate sharks will gaily take their bite of free funds and of Hawaii.

Cover

Cover image for Jul 13, 2011

The question of whether or not to expand tax credits for Hawaii’s film industry has generated quite the debate. While supporters of the bill say that the return on the investment proves to be tenfold and that it will create local jobs, people who oppose it say that the credits will only make the rich richer, taking away funding from important social services. Such polarizing views from the legislature has stitched together a Frankenstein Bill of sorts, which refuses to neatly settle or die because of its complex nature.


The bill in question boldly proposes to increase the current film tax credit incentives from 15 to 35 percent for qualified production costs on Oahu, and from 20 to 40 percent on neighboring islands. Throw in two $400 million studios, a training program and a few bonuses for productions that dabble in special effects and you’ve got the grand vision. “We’re not talking two pictures a year; we’re talking 25 pictures a year–pictures like Snow White with Julia Roberts!” says House Rep. Angus McKelvey.

So what sacrifices must be made in order to revel in the glory of Julia Roberts starring in Snow White Goes to Hawaii? Teddy Wells, co-founder of Hawaii Actors Network (HAN), says, “We’d have street blockage; everybody has to change the way they do things in order to accommodate a large industry like that, and sometimes that’s scary. It’s a whole thing of the fear of change. They’ll be on the beaches filming, they’ll be everywhere.”

After recognizing the subtle complexities the bill seems to invite, the Weekly takes a closer look at this tempting bite of the Hollywood apple with the help of some insight from the House, the Senate and the professionals currently toiling in Hawaii’s film industry.

Pre-Production

Hawaii caught its first glimpse of show biz as early as 1898, when Edison Photographers shot footage for a silent travelogue as they trekked through Honolulu. Since then, Hawaii’s alluring landscape has anchored countless productions in search of pristine beaches and lush, rugged terrain. The Hawaiian Islands, home to 11 of the 13 climate zones found in the world, has been sought after by a myriad of filmmakers aspiring to capture this natural diversity. Eight Hawaii films have even become members of the elite club of “Top Grossing Movies of All Time” at the Worldwide Box Office. These include the entire Jurassic Park series, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Godzilla, Dinosaur, Pearl Harbor and Waterworld. Combined, they’ve made more than $4 billion in revenue.

Not only does Hawaii seem to offer the perfect roaming conditions for dinosaurs, but it also offers the hospitality and aloha spirit that attracted Hawaii’s last King (of Rock ‘n’ Roll), Elvis Presley. Elvis’s love affair with Hawaii spawned three films and the first concert in history to broadcast globally via satellite: Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii.

On Set

So how is Hawaii’s film industry faring in the present-day economic tumult? Although the Hawaii Film Office recently underwent a series of financial cuts, the film and TV production revenue spent in 2010 reached a record high of $408 million. Primetime series hits like Lost,Hawaii Five-0 and ABC newcomer The River (which starts filming in Hawaii in August) make for a successful story in any state. But add to the mix a solid lineup of blockbuster films such as Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides and Just Go With It and potential blockbusters such as The Descendants, Battleship and Journey 2: The Mysterious Island, and it’s evident that the current tax incentives have been fruitful.

The Hawaii State Legislature hasn’t neglected the film and TV business’s lucrative role. The legislative body gathered at the State Capitol last March to honor the entire cast and crew of Hawaii Five-0 and CBS for their widespread success.

Hawaii Five-0 has been renewed for a second season, but many other projects for 2011 have yet to receive the green-light. Although it was rumored that Pirates would finish their fifth and sixth films in Hawaii, the deal remains up in the air–with a gust of wind blowing towards the Caribbean, where Johnny Depp owns an island.

We can, however, feel assured by the long-overdue heartwarming cackle of Roseanne Barr, who (in what must be some surrealist live art installation) will star in her own reality show taking place on her 40-acre farm on the Big Island, scheduled to premiere sometime next year.

Sneak Peek: SB 318

State Sen. Brickwood Galuteria, who introduced Senate Bill 318 (SB 318) says, “In terms of significant new money [it injects] into the economy and how it’s dispersed across the communities and businesses it will benefit, it creates skilled, high-paying jobs.” Galuteria adds as an afterthought, “It also has a natural symmetry towards the visitor industry–for example, Hawaii Five-O brings people to Hawaii, maybe specifically to see what street McGarrett [drove on].”

So is this the picturesque, symbiotic relationship between company and local government we all dream about? Everyone from the humble independent film guppies to the conglomerate sharks will gaily take their bite of free funds and of Hawaii. In turn, local industry attracts more and more films that other states will longingly (but hopelessly) pine after–and then everyone will be happy, right?

Not necessarily. Galuteria says, “We give them tax credits and then they provide jobs, and in some cases [the TV series] stays–like Five-O or Magnum, but in the case of films, it comes and then goes away.” He continues, “I think what we want to ask of those who take advantage of the tax credit is [this]–in the event that your film is a blockbuster, how can the state also reap the benefits from the box office so we become stronger partners on the backside?”

Developing the bill didn’t come without a few hindrances. Galuteria says, “There were some abuses of these types of tax credits in the last session.” He remains optimistic though, “I don’t want to lean on the abuses too much, because it is a good bill and that was more an exception than a rule. It didn’t die because it wasn’t worthy; it died because we ran out of time.” (Galuteria is refering to House Bill 1308 (HB 1308), which died last session.)

Show Me The Money

Not everyone seems to be wooed by the charming promises of the bill; State Senator Sam Slom, who opposes SB 318, says, “Number one, we don’t have the costs–which is what the original provisions were, and number two, this bill really was a bill that was being lobbied for by one company, Relativity Media.

“The third point that I made is that I think our film credits are already generous enough, as indicated by the number of movies and television series that were generated…Sometimes these companies try to pit one country or state against another and say, ‘Well Canada is doing this, LA is doing that or Puerto Rico is doing this.’”

Slom’s aversion comes from his consistent stance to improve the general economic landscape rather than focus on subsidies for individual companies or projects. He thinks we are being led down a primrose path.

“Relativity Media put on a dog and pony show here. They had two events at the legislature which the ethics commission ruled were not appropriate for legislators to go to.” He continues, “I didn’t attend any of those things, although we did hear that they brought in actors–they brought in Cuba Gooding Jr. and Dan Aykroyd before the committees.” Bill Clinton, who has financial ties to Relativity Media, also sent a testimony in favor of the bill.

Slom’s hand-wringing continues, “I think that this argument…is a phony argument because there’s no way that we would be able to compete because of labor rates–specifically to take a place like Toronto. That’s why so many of the movies are shot there, that’s just the fact of life. If you can’t build automobiles in a certain area because you’re growing corn or you have wind power, that’s the way it is.

“As long as we have the personnel, the film studio and the expertise here, then people will come and they will find that this is a good place to do business and do shooting.”

It’s All Relativity

Motion picture front runners Relativity Media, which reportedly amassed over $15 billion in box office revenue worldwide, guarantees to bring 30 films and 20 TV shows to the state of Hawaii annually. But in order to win over a flock of new production, McKelvey expresses Hawaii’s need to raise the bar. “They [Relativity Media] said ‘if we’re going to do this you have to be just as competitive as other states.’” McKelvey continues, “If you’re only at 15 to 20 percent, you’re half of that of every other state, so you need to make it 40 percent.”

While McKelvey claims that the doubling of a credit will not jeopardize social programs and other necessary core functions of the state that are being cut back, the state Tax Department claims there would be an estimated loss of $46 million in lost revenues to raise the credit to 40 percent.

Wells says, “Relativity Media understands that we currently do not have the infrastructure to be able to handle 30 films and 20-something TV shows. They have agreed that if they pass the bill, they would build the infrastructure.” Wells continues, “They would put a state-of-the-art, $400 million production studio on Oahu and Maui.”

That’s not the only benefit to arise from this sweetheart deal, Wells says. “They would develop a training program, which would model after the one they did in Canada. They would train the local people to work in such a knee-strong industry–I think that’s huge! I mean, who’s going to do that?”

Final Cut

The surviving rationale seems to be quite simple; building more sound stages in Hawaii will inarguably attract more films, which will, in turn, stimulate Hawaii’s revenue.

“This turned into a huge industry development,” says McKelvey. “I’d put it on the level of what happened in 1969 on Maui when the Sheraton said ‘We want to build six hotels on the beach here.’ What excites me is that this is a recession-proof, clean, sustainable green industry.”

The statutes sought to make the film studios LEED Platinum Certified, which means that all materials will be recycled and reused. McKelvey says, “You’re talking about the growth of construction without a single permit, a single land use commission, without a single town and council hearing. Wouldn’t it be nice to see people in the trades working without having to fight against our neighbors to save Sandy Beach?” He laughs, “That alone makes this process work!” The house of representatives plans to reintroduce HB 1308 from scratch next year.

Lowell Kalapa, president of the Tax Foundation of Hawaii, tells another source that the film industry is “Not a beneficial mechanism to attract economic development,” suggesting the need to re-examine what the proposal could possibly mean for Hawaii’s resources.

Wells expresses a different sentiment, “I’ve been in Hawaii for almost 16 years and I’m a father and one thing I’ve noticed is our youth. From a little kid, we basically tell them in order to make it in this world, you have to leave Hawaii and go to the Mainland because that’s where the opportunity is, and I don’t agree with that.” Wells pauses, “I don’t agree with the fact that we’re telling our kids that you have to leave your home. Here is our time to build an industry where they can stay and work.”

Bonus Features

Located above Manifest in Chinatown, you’ll find a young and local visual effects web and production design house called AD/M (pronounced Adam) working feverishly at their spacious headquarters as they keep an eye out for different ways to train others in their field of specialty. Although AD/M is a new company, the two co-founders are anything but new to the film industry. Their services include everything from visual branding to print and web design, packaging and interaction design, production and post-production. With an impressive repertoire of past projects such as The Matrix Reloaded, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, The Day After Tomorrow, Lost and the cover-art for this issue of the Weekly, it’s clear that AD/M–with a modest and modulate staff of about seven people–not only knows what their doing, but is willing to pass the good fortune on.

“We’ve already partnered up with Pacific New Media and other local institutions to help train the new workforce,” says one member of AD/M who wishes to remain “creatively anonymous.” He continues, “It keeps qualified people to do the work here, and it becomes more saturated in terms of quality. Some people say that’s counterintuitive or ‘you shouldn’t do that–equip others to be your competitor.’ The way we look at it is that we’re raising the quality across the board so that people will be used to seeing higher quality commercials, higher quality music videos, higher quality visual effects for film–and as it becomes commonplace, the community as a whole will prosper.”

The company relays their experience with the importance of film tax credits, “For years, it’s always been the same two questions every single time–‘Show me your work,’ and ‘is there a tax credit available?’”

Recounting the last film they worked on, he says, “We shot half of it here and the rest of it in North Carolina. If we had sound stages here, that entire production would have stayed here and that would have been more income for Hawaii.” He continues, “Plus, when we went out there, we built a 750,000 gallon water tank lined with green screen so all the underwater sequences are in this big giant water tank which we built, and now it lives in North Carolina. It would have been a great feature to have here in Hawaii. If we had the sound stages in place to build that equipment, it wouldn’t have gone away.”

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This week

2013 Summer Books

On a breezy May evening, in the courtyard of the state library, local publishers, writers and book designers gathered to celebrate the 2013 Ka Palapala Pookela Awards, sponsored by the Hawaii Book Publishers Association. The place was packed, and I was struck by such a healthy showing for an industry whose demise has been predicted since before the advent of Amazon.

Unlikely Pairings

I was intrigued recently to channel surf upon a deft interview of Susanna Moore on PBS Hawaii. Moore is the nationally acclaimed author of nine books, perhaps best known for her luminous My Old Sweetheart and other Hawaii novels, as well as the rough-sex 2004 noir In the Cut.

A Long Lost Era

Kabuki Boy, a novel, reads almost like an autobiography filled with vivid details that transport us to 19th-century Japan during the “Tokugawa Era.” Fast-paced and humorous, it aptly dramatizes an ancient dramatic art. The hierarchy between the social classes of samurai, geisha, peasants and monks comes alive from the page, seen through the eyes of Myo, a young boy aspiring to become a kabuki actor.

Panek Point

Calling this big fat novel Hawaii was bound to raise eyebrows. Hey, come run to the schoolyard to watch Mark Panek throw down!

Inward Journey

Beautifully designed, with outstanding photography of India and Tibet by Linda Connor, the newest edition of Manoa is especially ambitious in its choice of subject/theme. It attempts to present diverse interpretations of the meanings and implications of the term “freedom,” doing so in the forms of fiction, essays, poetry, memoir and drama.

Gardens

This new book of poetry is easy to read, yet I had all kinds of strange dreams after reading it. The poems are short but poignant–a lot of thought and crafting went into every well-placed word.

Brotherly Tears

When the young narrator, Landon DeSilva, of Tyler Miranda’s novel Ewa Which Way, watches an episode of “Leave It To Beaver,” he sees a family whose idea of discipline is a father and son discussion without “head cracks” or “cuss words.” In the episode, Eddie Haskell and Wally Cleaver talk about the Beaver’s highjinks, and Landon’s friend says, “just like your brudda . .

Community

In a poetry class I teach at Windward Community College, a student recently did a presentation on coming-out poems and presented her own. One of her peers asked a thoughtful question: “If you are a gay, are you automatically part of the gay community?” It’s a question I’ve had about being Asian American–and a poet.

Cruelty

In Wing Tek Lum’s poem “The Red Circle,” a sergeant teaches his soldiers how to use a bayonet during Japan’s infamous occupation of Nanjing, China in 1937: “With a nub of red chalk / our sergeant marks off / a crude circle in the center / of the chest.” The men are instructed to stab everywhere, except the heart. A quick death would be too kind–too merciful.

Wit

“We are selves in a world because we have words,” writes the late poet Tony Quagliano in the preface of his book, Language Matters. In this masterful collection, every line absorbs the reader into the writer’s world, revealing his intimate thoughts on politics, writing, Hawaii and life.

The Romance of Sunset

A sort of team anthology, Sunset Inn: Tales from the North Shore is a collection of fiction, poetry and a play published by the Aloha Romance Writers, who admittedly chose–over margaritas and Mexican food–the conceit of a colonial-style seaside inn, described in Patrice Wilson’s poem “This Haven” as “white as salt” and “bleached coral in the sea,” as a central setting for their book. Like the landscape and the building, the collection holds stories of love found, lost and always remembered, some of which are based in Hawaii history and some from a contemporary eye, but all adhering to the familiar elements of the romance genre and the romantic.

Love Lore

In Huna Magic: The Hawaiian Odyssey, Dawn Star puts on a modern spin on Hawaiian mythology and folklore. Set in ancient Hawaii, the book starts off with the classic forbidden love story between a young woman, Kuulei ke Anuenue and a handsome man, Kai, who happens to be the chiefess’s love slave.

Reassembling

The reader weary of cutesy novels with multiple story lines that are obviously going to be inextricably tied together, somehow, might not want to venture too far into Darien Gee’s The Avalon Ladies Scrapbooking Society. But if it’s comfort food for the brain you’re after, you’d be missing out.

Green Noir

Set in Hawaii, Saving Paradise, Mike Bond’s sixth detective novel, tells a passable if unevenly written story featuring one Pono Hawkins, a Special Forces vet (Afghanistan), celebrated international surfer and correspondent for ocean magazines. He also insinuates himself into the woes of others, in this case a beautiful young thing whose lifeless body bumps into Hawkins as he goes surfing at dawn.

Decolonizing Our Future

Confucius said, “If your plan is for one year, plant rice; if your plan is for 10 years, plant trees; if your plan is for 100 years, educate children.” The philosopher’s sagacious message seems to align with the alternative approach to education seen in Hawaii’s charter school system. Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua’s The Seeds We Planted is an ethnography articulating the establishment, growth, and success of Halau Ku Mana, one of the few Hawaiian culture-based charter schools in Honolulu.

Navigating Selves

Leilani Holmes’s richly chronicled journey toward a reconnection with her Kanaka Maoli culture opens with the epigraph: “For those who came before us. In hopes that we act on behalf of your bones.” Ancestry of Experience is a thoroughly researched and deeply genealogical journey.

Think Pink

There’s something foreboding about the cover of Pink Globalization. It’s a dark, monochromatic picture of an enormous grey Hello Kitty gazing ominously into the night in front of a corporate-looking building. The picture is certainly intriguing and symbolic–Hello Kitty is taking over the world.

Hardships, Loneliness, Triumphs

A deeply researched and careful weaving of previously unheard voices can be found in Mai Lepera, adding another layer about leprosy patients exiled to settlements at Makanalua peninsula in the 19th century. Keri A.

Transcending Prejudice

If resiliency spoke of a group of people, the Japanese population of the then-Territory of Hawaii during World War II claims the description. With one specific attack on December 7, 1941, an island-wide prejudice against all immigrant Japanese was born, painting a picture of angry nationals who plotted Hawaii’s demise.

Mano

An ambitious, immensely rewarding product of nearly five decades’ research and teaching (beginning when the author was l3 years old), Patrick Vinton Kirch’s A Shark Going Inland is my Chief bids fair to be a definitive, almost exhaustive look at “the island civilization of ancient Hawaii.” Divided into three major parts, Shark starts with Cook’s arrival when Hawaii was four major kingdoms in the midst of creating stratified societies.Kirch deals with religion, evolving social structures and belief systems to make ancient Hawaii come alive. Especially noteworthy are beautiful descriptions of the making of canoes, particularly the vaka moana, capable of transporting families.

Charts for the Band

Music stores abound with compilations of “50 Favorite Songs” for everything from jazz to the Beatles to Bach. Now it’s time for the mid-20th century music of Hawaii.

Racism of Record

Compiled by Christopher LaVoie, Annexation! presents the imperialist agendas of the U.S.

Charting Our Ancestral Past

Hawaiki Rising by Sam Low tells the epic saga of voyaging on the Hokulea, which, as every Island schoolchild should know, is a traditionally constructed Hawaiian sailing vessel that is steered by observing natural elements, without instruments or maps. Low, a part-Hawaiian anthropologist who participated in three voyages, follows the Hokulea through conception, construction, and navigation.

From the Outside

The feeling of being an outsider in one’s beloved homeland is the theme underpinning Pamela Frierson’s fluid and honest nature writing. In her books, The Last Atoll: Exploring Hawaii’s Endangered Ecosystems and The Burning Island: Myth and History in Volcano Country, Hawaii, Frierson explores Hawaii’s unique ecosystems, while also searching for personal relevance where she grew up very aware of being merely a “second-generation colonist.” The shadows of a world unknown drive the writer, teacher and homesteader to attach to the landscape, pursuing a deeper understanding of Hawaii’s natural order, and, through those experiences, a sense of belonging.

Bearded beauties

Donald Hodel’s Loulu: The Hawaiian Palm is winner of this year’s Ka Palapala Award for Excellence in Natural Science. Loulu the Hawaiian Palm Donald R.

Missed Connections

Charlotte A. Tomaino, neuropsychologist and former nun, started with the intriguing concept of explaining how grace and spirituality can “awaken” the brain to a fuller potential through expanded consciousness.

The Naked Truth

Sharon Hicks’ How Do You Grab a Naked Lady recounts the relationship between Hicks, her mentally ill mother and idealist father. We meet Hicks at age 16 as she witnesses her mother parading around a mall in the buff, yelling and cursing–one of many manic episodes we’ll see during the book.

Last Train to Ho’opili?

One paradox of TheLast Train to Zona Verde, Paul Theroux’s 46th book and his latest about Africa, is that it’s also one of the best meditations on Hawaii you’ll ever read. But first, why Africa?

Every Reader for Himself

Confirming rumors, Barnes & Noble’s (B&N) Kahala Mall bookstore will close when its lease expires in January 2014. There are no current reports concerning B&N’s Ala Moana location, but it’s probably a matter of when, not if, management installs a T-shirt store.

Island Girl

Last weekend, Susanna Moore was in town to read from her new novel, The Life of Objects. A striking beauty–high cheekbones, fine features, long white hair with an inky streak that matches her brilliant black eyes–she wore a sleeveless blouse, full cotton skirt and rubber slippers.

A Traveling Light

We were out at Tongg’s surf break when the world’s best-traveled writer paddled past in a kayak. I said, “Paul Theroux?” Mindy nodded.

CIVIX

KAKAAKO MEETINGS The HCDA will host a series of meetings to discuss the Kakaako redevelopment plan and how rail will fit in with those plans. The meetings are open to the public.

Make Our Day

On May 13, Common Cause Hawaii assembled a panel, titled “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,” to deconstruct lessons from the recently ended 2013 Legislative Session. Commentators included Rep.

Homeless Plan

Mayor Caldwell is winding down his public town-hall meetings campaign. The meetings are designed to update the public on the progress of the Mayor’s major first-year initiatives: repaving the roads, getting TheBus routes restored, making the city’s parks beautiful, fixing Honolulu’s sewer infrastructure, building rail better and, most recently, solving homelessness.

Pacific Pivot

During a 2011 speech to the Australian Parliament, President Obama declared: “The United States will play a larger and long term role in shaping [the Pacific] region and its future.” On May 10, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Pacific Forum hosted a panel discussion that sought to determine what a U.S. “pivot” toward the region would look like and what the reaction to increased U.S.

The homeless experience

I picked up your May 15 issue with great anticipation because on the cover was a photo of a person experiencing homelessness who I have had numerous interactions with (“Derelict Downtown,” May 15). He is someone I have always found to be articulate and friendly–an ideal person to talk to if one wishes to learn about experiencing homelessness.

Hawaiian rights

The puppetmasters controlling the creation of the Hawaiian Nation have manipulated Hawaiians who have signed up for any Hawaiian registry to become captive members of Kanaiolowalu, the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission. Those bills were heard this session and were passed by the Senate in the Tourism and Hawaiian Affairs Committee chaired by Brickwood Galuteria and the Judiciary and Labor Committe chaired by Clayton Hee, although the forced enrollment is unconstitutional.

Money over land

The Land Use Commission, the Honolulu Planning Commission, the Zoning Variance Commissions and all the other BS commissions are hijacked by big business (“Hoopili Miss,” May 15). Judge Rhonda Nishimura’s head is buried in the sand if she doesn’t recognize the votes were bought.

Cinema for all

I try to not miss a Redford film, and, of course, I can relate to events of the ’60s (“Last Round-Up,” May 8). It is disappointing that The Company You Keep is being shown only at Kahala Theatre.

Tea time

Aloha, I am Elyse. Please let me know if you have any questions, I would love to answer them (“Just Our Cup of Tea,” May 15).

Corrections

In last week’s “Derelict Downtown” (May 15), we mistakenly listed Kirk Caldwell’s campaign phone number. To contact the Mayor, please call 768-4141.