Support the Weekly

Cover Story

L: The Distr. 20 candidate with her husband, Michael Christopher, Ph.D. R: Calvin Say
Image: L: Robert Maikai Uhene R: COURTESY CALVIN SAY

Green House-cleaning

Running for transparency and against fast-track development, environmentalist Keiko Bonk goes after the seat of Rep. Calvin Say, a supporter of Act 55, which established the PLDC.

Cover

Cover image for Oct 24, 2012

In urban Oahu’s storied Distr. 20, a Green Party candidate who refuses corporate contributions is seeking to unseat the veteran Speaker of the state House of Representatives. Call it chutzpah, but given the groundswell against the state’s creation of the Public Lands Development Corporation (PLDC), this may be the start of a green sweep.


The Challenger: Keiko Bonk

Keiko Bonk says voters resonate with the David vs Goliath theme of her District 20 campaign. They recognize she’s fighting the odds as a Green Party candidate running against Rep. Calvin Say–longtime Speaker of the House, and one of the state’s most powerful Democrats.

Still, there’s more to it than just that. Bonk is running not only as the little guy, but for the little guy–the 99 percent who are in real danger, she believes, of losing their state government to the corporate special interests that bankroll her opponent and his influential political action committee (PAC).

She’s presenting herself as the antithesis to that, as the grassroots candidate who accepts no corporate donations, “represents the real people,” keeps voters fully in the loop, and favors fully transparent, community-driven decision-making. “I’m hoping that if people vote for me they will become more excited about what’s going on in their state government,” she says.

Bonk blazed trails in 1992 as the first Green to win elected office in America. After serving four years on the Hawaii County Council, and making a failed bid for Big Island mayor, she moved to Oahu, where she’s been working as an advocate, mostly on ocean issues, since 2005.

“I hadn’t been planning to run for political office,” Bonk says. But through the last two legislative sessions, she became increasingly alarmed at “the most backroom, backward politics I’ve seen playing out in years.”

She was especially disturbed by a rash of bills aimed at curbing environmental controls and citizen participation. Chief among them is Act 55, which created the Public Lands Development Corp., a five-member appointed panel with broad authority to privatize state lands. “It really is the biggest rip-off of Hawaii’s resources probably ever, certainly since statehood,” she says.

Meanwhile, a twist of reapportionment fate shifted Bonk, a Kaimuki resident, into the same district as Say, who personifies the political philosophies and practices she eschews. As Speaker, Say steered the PLDC legislation and other bills aimed at “undermining all those public interest laws that were put into place many decades ago so the people of Hawaii would know what is going on,” Bonk says.

“I couldn’t stand by any longer and watch this happen,” Bonk says. “I decided to step up.”

In her campaign literature, Bonk acknowledges that she faces tough odds: “I know it might look like I’m running against an unbeatable Goliath, but I’ve defeated old boy politicians with their corporate money before.” Indeed, Bonk, an artist and former art history professor, stunned Democrats across the state when she toppled Hawaii County Council incumbent Robert Makuakane in her first bid for office.

Makuakane attributed her win to the “back to the land” voters that lived in the Puna District. Bonk said Makuakane was remote, aloof, out of touch with his constituency. As she sees it, similar factors are at work in her race against Say. “I think at this point, after 36 years, that Calvin is so far away from representing this district in any sense,” she notes. “He’s holding $500-a-plate dinners to support his PAC, making deals. He has to juggle all those interests and the Legislature. He doesn’t have time for community development work.”

Bonk thinks District 20, which comprises Palolo, St. Louis, Wilhelmina, Maunalani and Kaimuki, “is ideal for running Green on Oahu. There’s already a demographic that’s changing this district to urban Green. We’re kind of made for each other.” Though it’s located in the heart of the city, it has a more rural feel, she says, and it’s attracting young, health-conscious residents, along with restaurants that showcase the area’s farm-fresh food. Bonk herself has deep roots: her mother grew up in Kaimuki, and her maternal grandfather had a farm nearby.

Bonk is also aware that she might receive a chilly reception in the House if she defeats the Speaker. But she sees possible alliances with “some of the dissident Democrats who are already trying to make the House more fair and transparent. I’m good at forming coalitions, working with groups.” And other lawmakers might actually welcome an end to Say’s lock on the Legislature.

“If he doesn’t want a bill heard, it won’t get heard,” she says. “If Say has that much power, it makes the Senate pretty much useless, because everything has to go through both Houses.” The Speaker’s PAC, Citizens for Responsive Government, gives him additional clout, Bonk says, by accepting donations from special interests, like Monsanto and Syngenta, which are in turn doled out to 28 representatives who follow Say’s lead in voting. “He can do his own influence peddling,” she says. “If you take corporate money it appears you will be influenced by the donors.”

Besides rejecting corporate donations, Bonk is making just two campaign pledges, both of which underscore key differences with her opponent. “I am going in specifically to repeal for the people of Hawaii Act. 55,” she says. “And I’m going to make sure people know what is going on. People have a right to know. They’re not getting information in a timely way. I will make the office a place where you can bring the issues directly to the public.”

Bonk is earnest about the concept of government serving the people, listening to the people, involving the people. She was deeply influenced by Sen. J. William Fullbright’s 1966 essay on the “arrogance of power,” which her father, staunch Democrat William Bonk, required her to read as a teenager.

“That is the failure here,” she says. “When people who are elected get arrogant, they can’t do what is best for the people. It’s really up to the people to decide if they’re going to change that. I have faith in the people. That’s why I’m running.”

True transparency is the only way to end the “back room wheelings and dealings” that allow special interests to hold sway and undermine democracy, she says, pointing to the PLDC legislation as an example. “That bill was kept quiet on purpose. That was a politically strategic move by the governor and the leadership elected in the House and the Senate. No one informed the public that they were going to do this heavy, heavy piece of legislation that was going to alter Hawaii’s diverse environment for decades to come. Now that people know about it, they’re outraged and looking for a repeal.”

Bonk sees Act 55, which allows the PLDC Board to exempt its development from county land use rules, as running counter to the Green belief that people should have a direct say “in the way we live as communities. The PLDC is trying to eliminate these local controls. They’re actually moving in on home rule.”

If elected, Bonk sees herself working closely with the people in District 20 to help create the community they want. “In District 3, the neighborhood boards are already working toward bike paths, a dog park, recycling areas, community gardens. We might be able to do things together. With Greens, it’s think global, act local.”

Bonk feels optimistic about her chances, given the response she’s received when holding sign. “They’re honking and saying yes, David and Goliath. And they want David to win.”



COMMENTS

We often print online comments in our “Letters to the Editor” section of Honolulu Weekly. While submitted letters are often edited for length and clarity, online comments we use are printed entirely as they are written for the website. If you do not wish for your comment to be used in Honolulu Weekly print issues, please write “Don’t Print” at the end of your comment. For questions, e-mail editorial@honoluluweekly.com. Thank you!

blog comments powered by Disqus

This week

2013 Summer Books

On a breezy May evening, in the courtyard of the state library, local publishers, writers and book designers gathered to celebrate the 2013 Ka Palapala Pookela Awards, sponsored by the Hawaii Book Publishers Association. The place was packed, and I was struck by such a healthy showing for an industry whose demise has been predicted since before the advent of Amazon.

Unlikely Pairings

I was intrigued recently to channel surf upon a deft interview of Susanna Moore on PBS Hawaii. Moore is the nationally acclaimed author of nine books, perhaps best known for her luminous My Old Sweetheart and other Hawaii novels, as well as the rough-sex 2004 noir In the Cut.

A Long Lost Era

Kabuki Boy, a novel, reads almost like an autobiography filled with vivid details that transport us to 19th-century Japan during the “Tokugawa Era.” Fast-paced and humorous, it aptly dramatizes an ancient dramatic art. The hierarchy between the social classes of samurai, geisha, peasants and monks comes alive from the page, seen through the eyes of Myo, a young boy aspiring to become a kabuki actor.

Panek Point

Calling this big fat novel Hawaii was bound to raise eyebrows. Hey, come run to the schoolyard to watch Mark Panek throw down!

Inward Journey

Beautifully designed, with outstanding photography of India and Tibet by Linda Connor, the newest edition of Manoa is especially ambitious in its choice of subject/theme. It attempts to present diverse interpretations of the meanings and implications of the term “freedom,” doing so in the forms of fiction, essays, poetry, memoir and drama.

Gardens

This new book of poetry is easy to read, yet I had all kinds of strange dreams after reading it. The poems are short but poignant–a lot of thought and crafting went into every well-placed word.

Brotherly Tears

When the young narrator, Landon DeSilva, of Tyler Miranda’s novel Ewa Which Way, watches an episode of “Leave It To Beaver,” he sees a family whose idea of discipline is a father and son discussion without “head cracks” or “cuss words.” In the episode, Eddie Haskell and Wally Cleaver talk about the Beaver’s highjinks, and Landon’s friend says, “just like your brudda . .

Community

In a poetry class I teach at Windward Community College, a student recently did a presentation on coming-out poems and presented her own. One of her peers asked a thoughtful question: “If you are a gay, are you automatically part of the gay community?” It’s a question I’ve had about being Asian American–and a poet.

Cruelty

In Wing Tek Lum’s poem “The Red Circle,” a sergeant teaches his soldiers how to use a bayonet during Japan’s infamous occupation of Nanjing, China in 1937: “With a nub of red chalk / our sergeant marks off / a crude circle in the center / of the chest.” The men are instructed to stab everywhere, except the heart. A quick death would be too kind–too merciful.

Wit

“We are selves in a world because we have words,” writes the late poet Tony Quagliano in the preface of his book, Language Matters. In this masterful collection, every line absorbs the reader into the writer’s world, revealing his intimate thoughts on politics, writing, Hawaii and life.

The Romance of Sunset

A sort of team anthology, Sunset Inn: Tales from the North Shore is a collection of fiction, poetry and a play published by the Aloha Romance Writers, who admittedly chose–over margaritas and Mexican food–the conceit of a colonial-style seaside inn, described in Patrice Wilson’s poem “This Haven” as “white as salt” and “bleached coral in the sea,” as a central setting for their book. Like the landscape and the building, the collection holds stories of love found, lost and always remembered, some of which are based in Hawaii history and some from a contemporary eye, but all adhering to the familiar elements of the romance genre and the romantic.

Love Lore

In Huna Magic: The Hawaiian Odyssey, Dawn Star puts on a modern spin on Hawaiian mythology and folklore. Set in ancient Hawaii, the book starts off with the classic forbidden love story between a young woman, Kuulei ke Anuenue and a handsome man, Kai, who happens to be the chiefess’s love slave.

Reassembling

The reader weary of cutesy novels with multiple story lines that are obviously going to be inextricably tied together, somehow, might not want to venture too far into Darien Gee’s The Avalon Ladies Scrapbooking Society. But if it’s comfort food for the brain you’re after, you’d be missing out.

Green Noir

Set in Hawaii, Saving Paradise, Mike Bond’s sixth detective novel, tells a passable if unevenly written story featuring one Pono Hawkins, a Special Forces vet (Afghanistan), celebrated international surfer and correspondent for ocean magazines. He also insinuates himself into the woes of others, in this case a beautiful young thing whose lifeless body bumps into Hawkins as he goes surfing at dawn.

Decolonizing Our Future

Confucius said, “If your plan is for one year, plant rice; if your plan is for 10 years, plant trees; if your plan is for 100 years, educate children.” The philosopher’s sagacious message seems to align with the alternative approach to education seen in Hawaii’s charter school system. Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua’s The Seeds We Planted is an ethnography articulating the establishment, growth, and success of Halau Ku Mana, one of the few Hawaiian culture-based charter schools in Honolulu.

Navigating Selves

Leilani Holmes’s richly chronicled journey toward a reconnection with her Kanaka Maoli culture opens with the epigraph: “For those who came before us. In hopes that we act on behalf of your bones.” Ancestry of Experience is a thoroughly researched and deeply genealogical journey.

Think Pink

There’s something foreboding about the cover of Pink Globalization. It’s a dark, monochromatic picture of an enormous grey Hello Kitty gazing ominously into the night in front of a corporate-looking building. The picture is certainly intriguing and symbolic–Hello Kitty is taking over the world.

Hardships, Loneliness, Triumphs

A deeply researched and careful weaving of previously unheard voices can be found in Mai Lepera, adding another layer about leprosy patients exiled to settlements at Makanalua peninsula in the 19th century. Keri A.

Transcending Prejudice

If resiliency spoke of a group of people, the Japanese population of the then-Territory of Hawaii during World War II claims the description. With one specific attack on December 7, 1941, an island-wide prejudice against all immigrant Japanese was born, painting a picture of angry nationals who plotted Hawaii’s demise.

Mano

An ambitious, immensely rewarding product of nearly five decades’ research and teaching (beginning when the author was l3 years old), Patrick Vinton Kirch’s A Shark Going Inland is my Chief bids fair to be a definitive, almost exhaustive look at “the island civilization of ancient Hawaii.” Divided into three major parts, Shark starts with Cook’s arrival when Hawaii was four major kingdoms in the midst of creating stratified societies.Kirch deals with religion, evolving social structures and belief systems to make ancient Hawaii come alive. Especially noteworthy are beautiful descriptions of the making of canoes, particularly the vaka moana, capable of transporting families.

Charts for the Band

Music stores abound with compilations of “50 Favorite Songs” for everything from jazz to the Beatles to Bach. Now it’s time for the mid-20th century music of Hawaii.

Racism of Record

Compiled by Christopher LaVoie, Annexation! presents the imperialist agendas of the U.S.

Charting Our Ancestral Past

Hawaiki Rising by Sam Low tells the epic saga of voyaging on the Hokulea, which, as every Island schoolchild should know, is a traditionally constructed Hawaiian sailing vessel that is steered by observing natural elements, without instruments or maps. Low, a part-Hawaiian anthropologist who participated in three voyages, follows the Hokulea through conception, construction, and navigation.

From the Outside

The feeling of being an outsider in one’s beloved homeland is the theme underpinning Pamela Frierson’s fluid and honest nature writing. In her books, The Last Atoll: Exploring Hawaii’s Endangered Ecosystems and The Burning Island: Myth and History in Volcano Country, Hawaii, Frierson explores Hawaii’s unique ecosystems, while also searching for personal relevance where she grew up very aware of being merely a “second-generation colonist.” The shadows of a world unknown drive the writer, teacher and homesteader to attach to the landscape, pursuing a deeper understanding of Hawaii’s natural order, and, through those experiences, a sense of belonging.

Bearded beauties

Donald Hodel’s Loulu: The Hawaiian Palm is winner of this year’s Ka Palapala Award for Excellence in Natural Science. Loulu the Hawaiian Palm Donald R.

Missed Connections

Charlotte A. Tomaino, neuropsychologist and former nun, started with the intriguing concept of explaining how grace and spirituality can “awaken” the brain to a fuller potential through expanded consciousness.

The Naked Truth

Sharon Hicks’ How Do You Grab a Naked Lady recounts the relationship between Hicks, her mentally ill mother and idealist father. We meet Hicks at age 16 as she witnesses her mother parading around a mall in the buff, yelling and cursing–one of many manic episodes we’ll see during the book.

Last Train to Ho’opili?

One paradox of TheLast Train to Zona Verde, Paul Theroux’s 46th book and his latest about Africa, is that it’s also one of the best meditations on Hawaii you’ll ever read. But first, why Africa?

Every Reader for Himself

Confirming rumors, Barnes & Noble’s (B&N) Kahala Mall bookstore will close when its lease expires in January 2014. There are no current reports concerning B&N’s Ala Moana location, but it’s probably a matter of when, not if, management installs a T-shirt store.

Island Girl

Last weekend, Susanna Moore was in town to read from her new novel, The Life of Objects. A striking beauty–high cheekbones, fine features, long white hair with an inky streak that matches her brilliant black eyes–she wore a sleeveless blouse, full cotton skirt and rubber slippers.

A Traveling Light

We were out at Tongg’s surf break when the world’s best-traveled writer paddled past in a kayak. I said, “Paul Theroux?” Mindy nodded.

CIVIX

KAKAAKO MEETINGS The HCDA will host a series of meetings to discuss the Kakaako redevelopment plan and how rail will fit in with those plans. The meetings are open to the public.

Make Our Day

On May 13, Common Cause Hawaii assembled a panel, titled “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,” to deconstruct lessons from the recently ended 2013 Legislative Session. Commentators included Rep.

Homeless Plan

Mayor Caldwell is winding down his public town-hall meetings campaign. The meetings are designed to update the public on the progress of the Mayor’s major first-year initiatives: repaving the roads, getting TheBus routes restored, making the city’s parks beautiful, fixing Honolulu’s sewer infrastructure, building rail better and, most recently, solving homelessness.

Pacific Pivot

During a 2011 speech to the Australian Parliament, President Obama declared: “The United States will play a larger and long term role in shaping [the Pacific] region and its future.” On May 10, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Pacific Forum hosted a panel discussion that sought to determine what a U.S. “pivot” toward the region would look like and what the reaction to increased U.S.

The homeless experience

I picked up your May 15 issue with great anticipation because on the cover was a photo of a person experiencing homelessness who I have had numerous interactions with (“Derelict Downtown,” May 15). He is someone I have always found to be articulate and friendly–an ideal person to talk to if one wishes to learn about experiencing homelessness.

Hawaiian rights

The puppetmasters controlling the creation of the Hawaiian Nation have manipulated Hawaiians who have signed up for any Hawaiian registry to become captive members of Kanaiolowalu, the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission. Those bills were heard this session and were passed by the Senate in the Tourism and Hawaiian Affairs Committee chaired by Brickwood Galuteria and the Judiciary and Labor Committe chaired by Clayton Hee, although the forced enrollment is unconstitutional.

Money over land

The Land Use Commission, the Honolulu Planning Commission, the Zoning Variance Commissions and all the other BS commissions are hijacked by big business (“Hoopili Miss,” May 15). Judge Rhonda Nishimura’s head is buried in the sand if she doesn’t recognize the votes were bought.

Cinema for all

I try to not miss a Redford film, and, of course, I can relate to events of the ’60s (“Last Round-Up,” May 8). It is disappointing that The Company You Keep is being shown only at Kahala Theatre.

Tea time

Aloha, I am Elyse. Please let me know if you have any questions, I would love to answer them (“Just Our Cup of Tea,” May 15).

Corrections

In last week’s “Derelict Downtown” (May 15), we mistakenly listed Kirk Caldwell’s campaign phone number. To contact the Mayor, please call 768-4141.