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Line in the Sand

An appeal of a zoning variance, which would allow a new hotel to encroach 60 feet onto Waikīkī beach fronting the Moana Surfrider, is being heard

In the early 1950s, when architect Patrick Onishi was a youngster, the Waikiki shoreline lay wide open to sunlight and breezes, punctuated by trees, lawns, low-lying wooden houses, sea walls and piers. There were maybe three hotels on the beach: the Moana Surfrider, Royal Hawaiian and Halekulani. There were lei vendors along the sidewalks and, in the evenings, you had “the fragrance of the lauae. Waikiki was magical to me as a child,” Onishi said on March 22, squinting in the sun outside the Mission Memorial Auditorium while, inside, the city Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA) debated whether to allow him to testify.

A soft-spoken man with a merry smile, Onishi had been called as a witness for petitioners appealing city planning Director David K. Tanoue’s grant of a zoning variance to Kyo-ya Hotels and Resorts. This would permit a new, 26-story structure jutting 60 feet into the 100-foot shoreline setback zone at Waikiki Beach.

The law

This case hinges upon a zoning law known as the Waikiki Special District (WSD). Passed in 1976, the WSD requires that new construction be set back at least 100 feet from the certified shoreline. There is an additional building height setback, which Kyo-ya’s new structure would exceed.

Onishi, as the director of the city Department of Land Utilization in 1996, oversaw the adoption of amendments to the WSD that “made it possible for renovations and improvements so that the general state of Waikiki wouldn’t fall into decline,” Onisihi remarked to this reporter during the recess, explaining that the intent was to reduce applications for variances. “The [WSD] intended to create more open space. I feel personally the scale of [the new structure] is going to distract [from that],” he said.

It’s little wonder Kyo-ya’s attorney, Barry Sullivan, strenuously objected to Onishi’s testimony being heard.

Tanoue had granted the variance on grounds that the WSD restrictions would cause the landowner unnecessary hardship. His findings of fact included that the new development would not alter the essential character of the neighborhood.

The ZBA hearing began with the opening statement of Linda Paul, sole attorneyfor the five petitioners–KAHEA: The Hawaiian-Environmental Alliance, Hawaii’s Thousand Friends, the Surfrider Foundation, Ka Iwi Coalition/Save Sandy Beach and Michelle S. Matson.

For the opposition there appeared Sullivan and two assistants, blocking public foot space with a big heavy bag, attorney William Meheula representing the 20,000 Friends of Labor, and director Tanoue, who sported a purple tie and red-rimmed eyes, and joined with ZBA Chair Ronald T. Ogomori in aiming deep frowns at Paul and her witnesses.

In his opening statement, Sullivan argued that the titanic Halekulani, built in the 1980s, opened the door to Kyo-ya’s variance. But the Halekulani was stepped back, Paul told this reporter during the break. “This is the project that would open the door to hav[ing] the shoreline recertified,” Paul said.

The hypothetical shoreline

“The shoreline, we thought, was sacred, [was] what defines Waikiki Beach,” Onishi said regarding his department’s intent in crafting the 1996 amendments. “We never changed the setback. We made sure we didn’t compromise the beach, which is the crux of the economic engine of the visitor industry,” Onishi, who subsequently served as city planning director, added. “At some point the law of diminishing returns comes into play.”

Kyo-ya, by contrast, complained that the beach in front of the Surfrider “might be as much as 180 feet wider than it is today” if the state had done the beach reconstruction it had agreed to in 1965. Further, after a beach widening that’s now underway, funded by the state DLNR and Kyo-ya, it “appears certain” that “the beach width would be increased by a minimum of 40 feet,” which could reduce the coastal setback encroachment “down to 20 feet,” Kyo-ya said in its brief.

The real shoreline

In addition to a still-considerable encroachment on a narrow beach, the problem is that the sand will continue, as it always has, to wash away. Currently, at high tide, much of the beach fronting the Surfrider complex is inundated. “I have seen hotel staff putting sandbags to keep water from entering hotels. I’ve also experienced the shadow on the shoreline [cast by hotel towers]. The beach is eroding, there’s lots of competition for space,” said petitioners’ witness Marti Townsend, who was testifying as an injured party regarding how the character of the neighborhood would be changed with a taller hotel set closer to the sea. “I learned how to swim and surf at the beach in front of the Moana,” where she now brings her own kids, Townsend said.

Despite her status as a lay witness, Townsend, who works as program director of KAHEA, was repeatedly challenged by the director, Meheula and Sullivan as to whether she was an expert in oceanography, or was giving her professional interpretation on the WSD (she is a lawyer).

“It’s my opinion that construction on the shoreline hastens the need for widening,” Townsend continued. The beach has eroded an average 1.5 feet a year since 1985, according to the state DLNR, and is vulnerable to tsunamis, as recently observed, and to sea level rise due to climate change, according to the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at UH-Manoa. “Over the years, the public will be denied access over that receded beach,” Townsend said. Because the new tower would further encroach on the beach, “I’m also concerned about lateral access–forcing beachgoers to walk out to Kalakaua [Avenue] to get to the beach through the [proposed] public access right of way,” she added.

At 3:15pm, the meeting resumed long enough for Ogomori to say that, since they only had till 4pm, and Onishi by the way was parked at a meter and worried his car would be towed, the meeting would end.

Having observed the board members’ dismissive demeanor towards Paul and her witnesses in an atmosphere heavy with a growing sense of foregone conclusion, one could not in good conscience dismiss the truism that many of Hawaii’s public servants actually see their role as serving the interests of developers.

The next hearings of petitioners’ appeal are Thurs. April 5, and April 19. Those with happy memories of Waikiki, who want the next generation to have free access to its seaside magic, are encouraged to attend.



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This week

2013 Summer Books

On a breezy May evening, in the courtyard of the state library, local publishers, writers and book designers gathered to celebrate the 2013 Ka Palapala Pookela Awards, sponsored by the Hawaii Book Publishers Association. The place was packed, and I was struck by such a healthy showing for an industry whose demise has been predicted since before the advent of Amazon.

Unlikely Pairings

I was intrigued recently to channel surf upon a deft interview of Susanna Moore on PBS Hawaii. Moore is the nationally acclaimed author of nine books, perhaps best known for her luminous My Old Sweetheart and other Hawaii novels, as well as the rough-sex 2004 noir In the Cut.

A Long Lost Era

Kabuki Boy, a novel, reads almost like an autobiography filled with vivid details that transport us to 19th-century Japan during the “Tokugawa Era.” Fast-paced and humorous, it aptly dramatizes an ancient dramatic art. The hierarchy between the social classes of samurai, geisha, peasants and monks comes alive from the page, seen through the eyes of Myo, a young boy aspiring to become a kabuki actor.

Panek Point

Calling this big fat novel Hawaii was bound to raise eyebrows. Hey, come run to the schoolyard to watch Mark Panek throw down!

Inward Journey

Beautifully designed, with outstanding photography of India and Tibet by Linda Connor, the newest edition of Manoa is especially ambitious in its choice of subject/theme. It attempts to present diverse interpretations of the meanings and implications of the term “freedom,” doing so in the forms of fiction, essays, poetry, memoir and drama.

Gardens

This new book of poetry is easy to read, yet I had all kinds of strange dreams after reading it. The poems are short but poignant–a lot of thought and crafting went into every well-placed word.

Brotherly Tears

When the young narrator, Landon DeSilva, of Tyler Miranda’s novel Ewa Which Way, watches an episode of “Leave It To Beaver,” he sees a family whose idea of discipline is a father and son discussion without “head cracks” or “cuss words.” In the episode, Eddie Haskell and Wally Cleaver talk about the Beaver’s highjinks, and Landon’s friend says, “just like your brudda . .

Community

In a poetry class I teach at Windward Community College, a student recently did a presentation on coming-out poems and presented her own. One of her peers asked a thoughtful question: “If you are a gay, are you automatically part of the gay community?” It’s a question I’ve had about being Asian American–and a poet.

Cruelty

In Wing Tek Lum’s poem “The Red Circle,” a sergeant teaches his soldiers how to use a bayonet during Japan’s infamous occupation of Nanjing, China in 1937: “With a nub of red chalk / our sergeant marks off / a crude circle in the center / of the chest.” The men are instructed to stab everywhere, except the heart. A quick death would be too kind–too merciful.

Wit

“We are selves in a world because we have words,” writes the late poet Tony Quagliano in the preface of his book, Language Matters. In this masterful collection, every line absorbs the reader into the writer’s world, revealing his intimate thoughts on politics, writing, Hawaii and life.

The Romance of Sunset

A sort of team anthology, Sunset Inn: Tales from the North Shore is a collection of fiction, poetry and a play published by the Aloha Romance Writers, who admittedly chose–over margaritas and Mexican food–the conceit of a colonial-style seaside inn, described in Patrice Wilson’s poem “This Haven” as “white as salt” and “bleached coral in the sea,” as a central setting for their book. Like the landscape and the building, the collection holds stories of love found, lost and always remembered, some of which are based in Hawaii history and some from a contemporary eye, but all adhering to the familiar elements of the romance genre and the romantic.

Love Lore

In Huna Magic: The Hawaiian Odyssey, Dawn Star puts on a modern spin on Hawaiian mythology and folklore. Set in ancient Hawaii, the book starts off with the classic forbidden love story between a young woman, Kuulei ke Anuenue and a handsome man, Kai, who happens to be the chiefess’s love slave.

Reassembling

The reader weary of cutesy novels with multiple story lines that are obviously going to be inextricably tied together, somehow, might not want to venture too far into Darien Gee’s The Avalon Ladies Scrapbooking Society. But if it’s comfort food for the brain you’re after, you’d be missing out.

Green Noir

Set in Hawaii, Saving Paradise, Mike Bond’s sixth detective novel, tells a passable if unevenly written story featuring one Pono Hawkins, a Special Forces vet (Afghanistan), celebrated international surfer and correspondent for ocean magazines. He also insinuates himself into the woes of others, in this case a beautiful young thing whose lifeless body bumps into Hawkins as he goes surfing at dawn.

Decolonizing Our Future

Confucius said, “If your plan is for one year, plant rice; if your plan is for 10 years, plant trees; if your plan is for 100 years, educate children.” The philosopher’s sagacious message seems to align with the alternative approach to education seen in Hawaii’s charter school system. Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua’s The Seeds We Planted is an ethnography articulating the establishment, growth, and success of Halau Ku Mana, one of the few Hawaiian culture-based charter schools in Honolulu.

Navigating Selves

Leilani Holmes’s richly chronicled journey toward a reconnection with her Kanaka Maoli culture opens with the epigraph: “For those who came before us. In hopes that we act on behalf of your bones.” Ancestry of Experience is a thoroughly researched and deeply genealogical journey.

Think Pink

There’s something foreboding about the cover of Pink Globalization. It’s a dark, monochromatic picture of an enormous grey Hello Kitty gazing ominously into the night in front of a corporate-looking building. The picture is certainly intriguing and symbolic–Hello Kitty is taking over the world.

Hardships, Loneliness, Triumphs

A deeply researched and careful weaving of previously unheard voices can be found in Mai Lepera, adding another layer about leprosy patients exiled to settlements at Makanalua peninsula in the 19th century. Keri A.

Transcending Prejudice

If resiliency spoke of a group of people, the Japanese population of the then-Territory of Hawaii during World War II claims the description. With one specific attack on December 7, 1941, an island-wide prejudice against all immigrant Japanese was born, painting a picture of angry nationals who plotted Hawaii’s demise.

Mano

An ambitious, immensely rewarding product of nearly five decades’ research and teaching (beginning when the author was l3 years old), Patrick Vinton Kirch’s A Shark Going Inland is my Chief bids fair to be a definitive, almost exhaustive look at “the island civilization of ancient Hawaii.” Divided into three major parts, Shark starts with Cook’s arrival when Hawaii was four major kingdoms in the midst of creating stratified societies.Kirch deals with religion, evolving social structures and belief systems to make ancient Hawaii come alive. Especially noteworthy are beautiful descriptions of the making of canoes, particularly the vaka moana, capable of transporting families.

Charts for the Band

Music stores abound with compilations of “50 Favorite Songs” for everything from jazz to the Beatles to Bach. Now it’s time for the mid-20th century music of Hawaii.

Racism of Record

Compiled by Christopher LaVoie, Annexation! presents the imperialist agendas of the U.S.

Charting Our Ancestral Past

Hawaiki Rising by Sam Low tells the epic saga of voyaging on the Hokulea, which, as every Island schoolchild should know, is a traditionally constructed Hawaiian sailing vessel that is steered by observing natural elements, without instruments or maps. Low, a part-Hawaiian anthropologist who participated in three voyages, follows the Hokulea through conception, construction, and navigation.

From the Outside

The feeling of being an outsider in one’s beloved homeland is the theme underpinning Pamela Frierson’s fluid and honest nature writing. In her books, The Last Atoll: Exploring Hawaii’s Endangered Ecosystems and The Burning Island: Myth and History in Volcano Country, Hawaii, Frierson explores Hawaii’s unique ecosystems, while also searching for personal relevance where she grew up very aware of being merely a “second-generation colonist.” The shadows of a world unknown drive the writer, teacher and homesteader to attach to the landscape, pursuing a deeper understanding of Hawaii’s natural order, and, through those experiences, a sense of belonging.

Bearded beauties

Donald Hodel’s Loulu: The Hawaiian Palm is winner of this year’s Ka Palapala Award for Excellence in Natural Science. Loulu the Hawaiian Palm Donald R.

Missed Connections

Charlotte A. Tomaino, neuropsychologist and former nun, started with the intriguing concept of explaining how grace and spirituality can “awaken” the brain to a fuller potential through expanded consciousness.

The Naked Truth

Sharon Hicks’ How Do You Grab a Naked Lady recounts the relationship between Hicks, her mentally ill mother and idealist father. We meet Hicks at age 16 as she witnesses her mother parading around a mall in the buff, yelling and cursing–one of many manic episodes we’ll see during the book.

Last Train to Ho’opili?

One paradox of TheLast Train to Zona Verde, Paul Theroux’s 46th book and his latest about Africa, is that it’s also one of the best meditations on Hawaii you’ll ever read. But first, why Africa?

Every Reader for Himself

Confirming rumors, Barnes & Noble’s (B&N) Kahala Mall bookstore will close when its lease expires in January 2014. There are no current reports concerning B&N’s Ala Moana location, but it’s probably a matter of when, not if, management installs a T-shirt store.

Island Girl

Last weekend, Susanna Moore was in town to read from her new novel, The Life of Objects. A striking beauty–high cheekbones, fine features, long white hair with an inky streak that matches her brilliant black eyes–she wore a sleeveless blouse, full cotton skirt and rubber slippers.

A Traveling Light

We were out at Tongg’s surf break when the world’s best-traveled writer paddled past in a kayak. I said, “Paul Theroux?” Mindy nodded.

CIVIX

KAKAAKO MEETINGS The HCDA will host a series of meetings to discuss the Kakaako redevelopment plan and how rail will fit in with those plans. The meetings are open to the public.

Make Our Day

On May 13, Common Cause Hawaii assembled a panel, titled “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,” to deconstruct lessons from the recently ended 2013 Legislative Session. Commentators included Rep.

Homeless Plan

Mayor Caldwell is winding down his public town-hall meetings campaign. The meetings are designed to update the public on the progress of the Mayor’s major first-year initiatives: repaving the roads, getting TheBus routes restored, making the city’s parks beautiful, fixing Honolulu’s sewer infrastructure, building rail better and, most recently, solving homelessness.

Pacific Pivot

During a 2011 speech to the Australian Parliament, President Obama declared: “The United States will play a larger and long term role in shaping [the Pacific] region and its future.” On May 10, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Pacific Forum hosted a panel discussion that sought to determine what a U.S. “pivot” toward the region would look like and what the reaction to increased U.S.

The homeless experience

I picked up your May 15 issue with great anticipation because on the cover was a photo of a person experiencing homelessness who I have had numerous interactions with (“Derelict Downtown,” May 15). He is someone I have always found to be articulate and friendly–an ideal person to talk to if one wishes to learn about experiencing homelessness.

Hawaiian rights

The puppetmasters controlling the creation of the Hawaiian Nation have manipulated Hawaiians who have signed up for any Hawaiian registry to become captive members of Kanaiolowalu, the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission. Those bills were heard this session and were passed by the Senate in the Tourism and Hawaiian Affairs Committee chaired by Brickwood Galuteria and the Judiciary and Labor Committe chaired by Clayton Hee, although the forced enrollment is unconstitutional.

Money over land

The Land Use Commission, the Honolulu Planning Commission, the Zoning Variance Commissions and all the other BS commissions are hijacked by big business (“Hoopili Miss,” May 15). Judge Rhonda Nishimura’s head is buried in the sand if she doesn’t recognize the votes were bought.

Cinema for all

I try to not miss a Redford film, and, of course, I can relate to events of the ’60s (“Last Round-Up,” May 8). It is disappointing that The Company You Keep is being shown only at Kahala Theatre.

Tea time

Aloha, I am Elyse. Please let me know if you have any questions, I would love to answer them (“Just Our Cup of Tea,” May 15).

Corrections

In last week’s “Derelict Downtown” (May 15), we mistakenly listed Kirk Caldwell’s campaign phone number. To contact the Mayor, please call 768-4141.